States offer many types of tax incentives for businesses. This table summarizes tax incentives in states that somewhat follow the Nebraska model of granting tax incentives. For example, qualification for tax incentives is not dependent upon the location of a project in an enterprise zone or other limited geographic area. Thus, states that offer jobs or investment credits to businesses, but only to those who locate in a limited area, are not counted. States that offer tax incentives, but have different qualification levels depending upon geography, are counted provided that a project could qualify, at some level, in every part of the state.
States may also limit qualification for incentives to targeted industries. Nebraska does this, and the table counts those states where incentives are limited only to targeted activities. Finally, Nebraska refunds the sales and use tax on qualified investments, but some states refund only a portion of the tax. These states are counted as having a refund. Some states have broader sales and use tax exemptions than Nebraska, but do not provide a refund of any taxes paid. Tax exemptions are outside the scope of this report, and states are not counted if they do not provide at least a partial refund of sales and use taxes paid on qualified investment.
State (click on state name to view website) |
Job Credit (yes/no) |
Investment Credit for Qualified Investment (yes/no) |
Sales/Use Tax Refund or Tax Abatement (yes/no) |
Personal Property Exempt (yes/no) |
Job Credit Requirements |
Investment Credit Requirements ($ Millions) |
| Alabama | yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
5, 15, 20, 50 (by favored industry/geographic area) | $100 (utilities), $5 (hydropower), $2 (facility expansion), $1M (small business) |
| Alaska | no |
no |
no |
no |
N/A | N/A |
| Arizona | no |
no |
no |
no |
N/A | N/A |
| Arkansas | yes |
yes |
yes |
no |
Based on payroll of the new employees hired. | $2/3/3.75/5 |
| California | no |
no |
yes |
no |
N/A | N/A |
| Colorado | yes |
no1 |
yes2 |
yes |
5 (zone),10 (non-zone), 20 | N/A |
| Connecticut | yes |
no |
no |
yes |
10, 250 or fewer, 251 to 800 | N/A |
| Delaware | yes |
yes |
no |
no |
5 | $ 0.20 |
| Florida | yes |
yes |
no |
no |
100, 50, 25 (Research & Development) | $25 3, $50 4 |
| Georgia | yes |
yes |
no |
no |
5, 10, 15, 25 | $0.5 |
| Hawaii | no |
yes |
yes |
no |
N/A | Investment in Qualified High Tech Business |
| Idaho | yes |
yes |
no |
yes |
10 | $0.5 |
| Illinois | yes |
yes |
no |
no |
500/1500, 150 (coal/wind industry) | $12/$30 (high impact business) |
| Indiana | yes |
yes |
no |
no |
Positive benefit analysis, 75 (Headquarters) | Positive benefit analysis, $100 (Headquarters) |
| Iowa | yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
0-101+ (tiered) | <$0.01 - $10+ (tiered) |
| Kansas | yes |
yes |
no5 |
yes |
5 (urban), 10 (rural), 100 (high impact), 200 (wind and solar) | $30 (wind and solar) |
| Kentucky | yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
10 6 | $.1 6, $2.5 7 |
| Louisiana | yes |
no |
yes8 |
yes9 |
1 | N/A |
| Maine | yes |
yes |
no |
yes |
5, 100 | $0, $5 |
| Maryland | yes |
yes10 |
no |
no |
60, 25 in priority areas | $.25 (biotechnology) |
| Massachusetts | no |
yes |
no |
no |
N/A | New investment in manufacturing, research & development, agriculture, or commercial fishing |
| Michigan | yes |
yes |
no |
yes |
20 (entrepreneurial credit) | $1.25 (entrepreneurial credit) |
| Minnesota | no |
no |
no |
no |
N/A | N/A |
| Mississippi | yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
10/15/20 | $ 1 |
| Missouri | yes |
yes |
yes11 |
yes11 |
5 12, 10/20/40/100 13 | $10, $15 14 |
State (click on state name to view website) |
Job Credit (yes/no) |
Investment Credit for Qualified Investment (yes/no) |
Sales/Use Tax Refund or Tax Abatement (yes/no) |
Personal Property Exempt (yes/no) |
Job Credit Requirements |
Investment Credit Requirements ($ Millions) |
| Montana | yes |
yes |
no15 |
yes |
Increase employment by 30% | Must be a manufacturer |
| Nevada | yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
15 (rural), 75 (urban) | $0.25 rural, $1 urban |
| New Hampshire | no |
no |
no |
no |
N/A | N/A |
| New Jersey | yes |
no |
no |
no |
10 (technology/biotechnology), 25 | N/A |
| New Mexico | yes |
yes |
no |
no |
1 | 1 new employee per $.5 in investment |
| New York | yes |
yes |
yes |
no |
1 | Up to 10% of investment |
| North Carolina | yes |
yes |
no |
no |
5/10/15 by zone | $10 16 |
| North Dakota | no |
no |
yes |
yes |
N/A | N/A |
| Ohio | yes |
yes |
yes17 |
yes18 |
25, 1,000 (job retention tax credit) | $200 (job retention tax credit) |
| Oklahoma | yes |
yes |
yes |
no |
New payroll of $2.5 million within 3 years/10 FT at lesser of 94K or 300% county avg | $0.5 |
| Oregon | no |
no |
no |
yes |
N/A | N/A |
| Pennsylvania | yes |
no |
no |
no |
1 at $1,000 per job | N/A |
| Rhode Island | yes |
yes19 |
yes |
no |
10/50, wages at 250% state minimum wage | Must be in certain NAICS codes |
| South Carolina | yes |
yes |
no |
yes |
30/75/125/250 depending on wage | $.05 (property tax abatement & headquarters), many other highly-targeted |
| South Dakota | no |
yes |
yes |
yes |
N/A | $10 |
| Tennessee | yes |
yes |
no |
no |
25/100/250/500 (Job Tax Credit), 25 (Data Center), 100/250/500 (Super Jobs)20 | $0.5 (Job Tax Credit), $250 (Data Center), $100-$1,000 (Super Jobs)20 |
| Texas | no |
no |
no |
no |
N/A | N/A |
| Utah | yes |
no |
no |
no |
Create new jobs (at least 50 in urban areas), 125% wage (urban), 100% wage (rural) | N/A |
| Vermont | yes21 |
yes21 |
no |
yes22 |
Increased wage and salaries | Increased economic impact |
| Virginia | yes |
yes |
no |
no |
None listed | None listed |
| Washington | no |
yes |
no |
yes |
N/A | Specific industries (threshhold not specified) |
| West Virginia | yes |
yes |
no |
yes |
15 (headquarters), 20 (economic opportunity credit), 20 (high tech) | $0.1 |
| Wisconsin | yes |
yes |
no |
no |
Pay more than $10.88/hr | None listed |
| Wyoming | no |
no |
no |
no |
N/A | N/A |
| 1Available in designated enterprise and sub-zones only. | 12Manufacturing Jobs Program. | |
| 2Biotechnology research and development property only. | 13MO Quality Jobs. | |
| 3Capital Investment Tax Credit. | 14BUILD Program. | |
| 4High Impact Performance Incentive Grant. | 15No sales tax. | |
| 5Provides for exemption for facility remodels (equipment and labor only). | 16Article 3J Tax Credits. | |
| 6Kentucky Business Investment. | 17For approved research & development projects. | |
| 7Kentucky Reinvestment Act. | 18Warehouse inventory. | |
| 8Tied to quality jobs. | 19Manufacturing and non-manufacturing investment credit. | |
| 9Restoration project. | 20Super Jobs Tax Credit. | |
| 10Biotechnology Investment Tax Credit. | 21Vermont Employment Growth Incentive. | |
| 11Chapter 100 sales tax exemption. | 22Stabilization agreement. |